Chevaadu Sheep Breed – Native Tamil Nadu Meat Sheep

Chevaadu Sheep Breed

Chevaadu Sheep Breed – Native Tamil Nadu Meat Sheep

Chevaadu Sheep Information

Conservation StatusNot specified (Population: ~158,200 as of 2013)
Scientific Classification
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Order: Artiodactyla
  • Family: Bovidae
  • Genus: Ovis
  • Species: Ovis aries
Breed TypeMeat, Skin, and Cultural Use
Alternate NamesArichevaadu
OriginTamil Nadu, India (Named for its light brown coat)
Breeding Tract
  • State: Tamil Nadu
  • District: Tirunelveli
  • Key Areas: Alangulam, Pappakudi, Manur, Melaneelithanallur, Kuruvikulam, Nanguneri
Geographical Range
  • Longitude: 77°05′ – 78°25′ E
  • Latitude: 8°05′ – 9°30′ N
Main Uses
  • Meat
  • Skin
  • Manure
  • Religious and cultural purposes (especially males)
AdaptabilitySurvives in dry land and coastal ecosystems
Morphology
  • Color: Light brown (some dark brown or tan)
  • Horns: Both sexes have horns (2), curved outward and backward (10–42 cm)
  • Hair: Short hair, no wool
  • Body: Erect head, light brown dorsal coat, lighter ventral area
Physical Measurements (Avg.)
  • Height (Male): 74.47 cm | Female: 69.53 cm
  • Body Length (Male): 62.83 cm | Female: 57.73 cm
  • Heart Girth (Male): 73.2 cm | Female: 69.34 cm
  • Weight (Male): 32.1 kg | Female: 23.27 kg
  • Birth Weight: 2.64 kg (Male) | 2.47 kg (Female)
Management
  • System: Extensive (grazing-based)
  • Mobility: Mostly stationary (some temporary migration in dry months)
  • Hair Clipping: Once a year (May)
  • Breeders: Konar-Yadhava (Backward) and Pallar (Scheduled caste) communities
Reproductive Performance
  • Age at first parturition: ~18.19 months (range: 14–21)
  • Parturition interval: ~8.48 months
  • Litter size: 1 (single births only)
  • Milk yield: Not applicable (non-dairy breed)
Population158,200 (as of 2013, per Thangaraj Ravimurugan)
Cultural SignificancePreferred by Hindus for religious rituals due to attractive brown coat, fetching higher market value.
Chevaadu Sheep Breed – Native Tamil Nadu Meat Sheep

Learn about Chevaadu sheep, a native Tamil Nadu breed known for meat, cultural value, and adaptability. Preferred for its light brown coat and resilience.

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