Kutchi Camel: Gujarat’s Heavyweight Milk & Drought Master

Kutchi Camel Milk Yield Per Day

Kutchi camel breed Gujarat drought-resistant camels Heavy Indian camel breeds Camel milk production Gujarat Salt marsh adapted camels Banaskantha camel farmers Endangered camel breeds India Sindh-origin camels

Kutchi Camel Breed

Conservation StatusDeclining (Population: 20,653 in 2013 from 113,450 in 2001)
Scientific Classification
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Order: Artiodactyla
  • Family: Camelidae
  • Genus: Camelus
  • Species: Camelus dromedarius
Breed TypeDual-purpose (Milk and Draught)
Alternate NamesKachchhi Camel
OriginSindh region (Adapted to Kutch, Gujarat)
Breeding Tract
  • Primary: Kutch district
  • Other Districts: Banas Kantha, Mahesana, Patan
  • Climate: Semi-arid, drought-prone
Geographical Range
  • Longitude: 68°50′ to 71°50′ E
  • Latitude: 23°50′ to 24°20′ N
Main Uses
  • Milk production (>5kg/day)
  • Draught work (males)
Physical Traits
  • Color: Dark brown or red
  • Size: Heavy-built, large frame
  • Appearance: Dull-looking
  • Coat: Coarse hair (0.624kg annual yield)
Morphology (Avg.)
  • Height: 186 cm (Male), 178 cm (Female)
  • Body Length: 154 cm (Male), 153 cm (Female)
  • Heart Girth: 181 cm (Male), 182 cm (Female)
  • Weight: 633 kg (Male), 534 kg (Female)
  • Birth Weight: 37.24 kg (Male), 35 kg (Female)
Performance
  • Milk Yield: 1,134 kg/lactation (>5kg/day)
  • Age at First Parturition: 52.68 months (~4.4 years)
  • Parturition Interval: 24.79 months (~2 years)
Management
  • System: Extensive grazing
  • Feeding: Salt bushes and marsh vegetation
  • Housing: No special shelters
  • Health: Occasional deworming
Special Adaptations
  • Can survive 2-3 days without water
  • Thrives on saline marsh vegetation
  • Heat and drought resistant
Population Trend
  • 2001: 113,450
  • 2013: 20,653 (81.8% decline)

“The Kachelchi breed inhabits the ram of Kachelch in Gujarat state. The major breeding tract encompasses the Kachelch and Bansakantha districts of Gujarat and it extends in east from 68°20′ to 74° longitude and in north from 22°51′ to 24°37′ latitude. The land is marshy with abundant salt bushes.”

“The camels of this breed are generally brown to dark brown in colour with absence of hair on eyelids and ears. The body hairs are coarse. Head is of medium size without distinct “stop”. Body size is medium. Camels of this breed are heavy and dull in appearance. They are stouter and little shorter. They have strong hindquarters, heavy legs, hard and thick foot pads and are well adapted to the humid climate and marshy land of Kachelch. In some animals the lower lip is droopy due to which the teeth are visible from a distance. The udder is well developed and mostly round in shape.”


FeatureJalori Camel (Rajasthan)Kutchi Camel (Gujarat)
RegionJalore & Sirohi districtsKutch & Banaskantha districts
EnvironmentArid desertMarshy, saline land
Body ColorLight to dark brownBrown to dark brown
Head ShapeNo “stop,” thin neckNo “stop,” droopy lower lip
AdaptationActive, multipurpose (milk, tourism)Salt-tolerant, humid-climate fit
Kutchi camel breed Gujarat drought-resistant camels Heavy Indian camel breeds Camel milk production Gujarat Salt marsh adapted camels Banaskantha camel farmers Endangered camel breeds India Sindh-origin camels

Discover the Kutchi camel – Gujarat’s resilient heavy-built breed thriving in salt marshes. Learn about its 5kg+/day milk yield, draught power, and conservation status.

THE RAJASTHAN EXPRESS