Conservation Status |
Not specified (Population: 109,476 in 2013) |
Scientific Classification |
- Domain: Eukaryota
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Artiodactyla
- Family: Camelidae
- Genus: Camelus
- Species: Camelus dromedarius
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Breed Type |
Riding/Racing and Milk (Dual-purpose) |
Alternate Names |
Racing Camel , Dancing Camel |
Origin |
Developed from Tharparkar camels of Sindh (Pakistan), named after Jaisalmer region |
Breeding Tract |
- Primary: Jaisalmer district
- Other Districts: Barmer, Jodhpur
- Terrain: Stony gravel & shifting sand dunes
- Climate: Extreme (2°C to 46°C), low rainfall (18-19 cm/year)
|
Geographical Range |
- Longitude: 70°10′ to 73°00′ E
- Latitude: 25°45′ to 27°20′ N
|
Main Uses |
- Riding/Travel/Transport
- Milk production
- Entertainment (Racing, Safaris, Polo, Dance)
- Border security (BSF, RAC)
|
Physical Traits |
- Color: Light brown coat
- Build: Light, lean and thin appearance
- Hair: Short body hair, none on eyebrows/eyelids/ears
- Disqualifications: “Stop” (eye depression), hairy ears/eyelids, black color, large size, droopy muzzle
|
Morphology (Avg.) |
- Height: 200 cm (Male), 197 cm (Female)
- Body Length: 158 cm (Male), 154 cm (Female)
- Heart Girth: 213 cm (Male), 210 cm (Female)
- Weight: 581 kg (Male), 575 kg (Female)
- Birth Weight: 36.13 kg (Overall)
|
Performance |
- Speed: Racing speed ~30 km/hr (young females)
- Milk Yield: 2.5-4 liters/day (Lactation: 14-16 months)
- Milk Fat: 2.9-5.5%
- Age at First Parturition: 69 months
- Parturition Interval: 24 months
- Gestation Period: 389 days
- Fleece Weight: 0.733 kg/year
|
Management |
- System: Semi-intensive
- Housing: Night-time in open kutcha shelters
- Feeding: Grazing + fodder (Thar desert vegetation: Khejri, Jal, Phog, Sewan, Dachab)
- Adaptation: Thrives on sparse desert vegetation
|
Special Utility |
- Border security along Pakistan border (Ganganagar to Barmer)
- Tourism (Camel safaris in Thar desert)
- Potential export for racing in Middle Eastern countries
|
Population Trend |
- 1997: 170,864
- 2004: 118,083
- 2013: 109,476 (Declining trend)
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