Purnathadi Buffalo: Vidarbha’s Brown Gold with 8.5% Milk Fat | NBAGR Registered Breed

Purnathadi Buffalo Information

Conservation StatusNationally Recognized Breed (2022)
Scientific Classification
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Order: Artiodactyla
  • Family: Bovidae
  • Genus: Bubalus
  • Species: Bubalus bubalis
Breed TypeDairy Buffalo
Alternate NamesPreviously considered sub-breed of Nagpuri buffalo
OriginVidarbha region, Maharashtra (Named after Purna River)
Breeding Tract
  • Districts: Amravati, Akola, Buldhana, Washim
  • Key Areas: Daryapur, Achalpur, Anjangaonsurji (Amravati); Akot, Telhara (Akola); Shegaon, Sangrampur (Buldhana)
  • River System: Purna River basin
RecognitionOfficially recognized by ICAR-NBAGR, Karnal (2022)
Physical Characteristics
  • Size: Medium-sized
  • Color: Whitish to brown coat
  • Temperament: Docile nature
  • Distinct Features: Homogeneous population with identifiable physical traits
Production Traits
  • Milk Fat %: High fat content
  • Reproductive Performance: Good fertility
  • Economic Value: Low maintenance cost
Management
  • Preferred By: Small and marginal farmers
  • Advantages: Low acquisition cost, high milk fat, economical maintenance
  • Challenges: Lack of frozen semen, limited breeding bulls
Conservation Status
  • Research: Conducted by MAFSU’s Post-Graduate Institute (Akola)
  • Needs: Genetic characterization, breeding program development
  • Significance: Enhances Vidarbha’s bovine biodiversity (with Nagpuri breed)
Special NotesSecond recognized buffalo breed from Vidarbha after Nagpuri, represents unique genetic resource of Maharashtra
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Purnathadi buffalo: Vidarbha’s newly recognized brown breed yields 1,533kg milk/lactation (8.5% fat!). Ideal for small farmers – low cost, high resilience.

THE RAJASTHAN EXPRESS

Source By : Phenotypic characterization, management and socio-economic impact of Purnathadi buffaloes

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