Mewari Camel: Rajasthan’s Hill-Adapted Dairy Powerhouse | Breed Spotlight

The Mountain Milkman: Mewari Camel of Rajasthan

Mewari camel breed Aravalli hill camels High-yield camel milk Rajasthan dairy camels Hill-adapted camels Udaipur camel herders Endangered Indian camels Bee-resistant livestock

Mewari Camel Information

Conservation Status Declining (Population: 16,221 in 2004)
Scientific Classification
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Order: Artiodactyla
  • Family: Camelidae
  • Genus: Camelus
  • Species: Camelus dromedarius
Breed Type Milch and Baggage (Dual-purpose)
Alternate Names None recorded
Origin Hill camels of historical Punjab region
Breeding Tract
  • Primary: Rajasthan (Chittorgarh, Dungarpur, Kota, Udaipur, Rajsamand)
  • Region: Aravalli Mountain Range
  • Extended Range: Adjoining areas of Madhya Pradesh
Geographical Range
  • Longitude: 72°30′ to 75°30′ E
  • Latitude: 23°50′ to 25°30′ N
Main Uses Milk production, Baggage transport
Physical Traits
  • Color: Light Brown
  • Size: Stouter and slightly shorter than Bikaneri camel
  • Distinct Features:
    • Strong hindquarters and heavy legs
    • Hard, thick foot pads
    • Coarse body hair
    • Loose muzzle and drooping lower lip
    • Short, thick ears
    • Long, thick tail
    • Absent stop (forehead-nose transition)
    • Dull, sluggish appearance
  • Coat: Coarse hair (carpet-grade fiber)
Special Capabilities Agile movement on small hills and rugged terrain
Performance
  • Milk Yield: 5–7 kg/day
  • (Other performance metrics not documented)
Management
  • System: Extensive
  • Mobility: Stationary
  • Feeding: Grazing and fodder supplementation
Adaptation Thrives in hot climates of hilly areas with honeybee presence
Population Trend
  • 1997: 25,000 (Livestock Census)
  • 2004: 16,221 (Mehta et al.)
Mewari camel breed Aravalli hill camels High-yield camel milk Rajasthan dairy camels Hill-adapted camels Udaipur camel herders Endangered Indian camels Bee-resistant livestock

Discover the Mewari camel – Rajasthan’s light-brown dairy specialist thriving in Aravalli hills. Yields 5-7kg milk/day! Learn about its bee-resistant traits & conservation status.

THE RAJASTHAN EXPRESS