Animal Breed Buffalo Breed NBAGR Registered Breed

Chilika Buffalo Characteristics – Size, Color & Horn Shape

ByRakesh Kumar 04/04/202506/18/2025Updated On 06/18/202504/04/2025

Chilika Buffalo Characteristics

Chilika Buffalo Grazing – “A herd of Chilika Buffaloes grazing in the marshy lands near Chilika Lake, Odisha.” Chilika Buffalo Close-up – “A Chilika Buffalo showcasing its strong legs, compact body, and curved horns.” Chilika Buffalo Feeding – “Chilika Buffaloes feeding on submerged weeds and aquatic vegetation in Chilika Lake.” Traditional Chilika Buffalo Milk Collection – “Freshly collected Chilika Buffalo milk in clay pots, known for its rich taste and high-fat content.” Chilika Buffalo in Saline Water – “Chilika Buffalo wading through the saline waters of Chilika Lake, adapted to the unique ecosystem.” Chilika Buffalo Farmer – “A farmer with his Chilika Buffalo in Odisha, showcasing traditional dairy farming practices.” Chilika Buffalo Curd Storage – “Clay pots filled with Chilika Buffalo curd, known for its long preservation of 5-7 days at room temperature.” Chilika Buffalo Calf – “A young Chilika Buffalo calf standing beside its mother in a grazing field.”

Chilika Buffalo Information

Scientific Classification	Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Bovidae Genus: Bubalus Species: Bubalus bubalis Common Name: Chilika Buffalo
Breed Type	Triple-purpose (Milk, Draught, and Manure)
Synonyms	Deshi
Origin	Indigenous breed named after its native tract around Chilika Lake, Odisha.
Distribution	State: Odisha Districts: Cuttack, Ganjam, Puri, Khurda Breeding Tract: Bhusandapur, Tangi, Parikuda, Maluda, Krishnaprasad, Brahmagiri, Satapada
Geographical Range	Longitude: 85°05′ – 85°40′ Latitude: 19°10′ – 19°54′
Main Use	Milk, Draught, and Manure
Special Features of Milk	High preservation quality; curd made from Chilika buffalo milk lasts 5-7 days at room temperature.
Breed Registry	No
Breed Society	Chilika Buffalo Promoters Society, Odisha
Adaptability	Well adapted to saline conditions; feeds on submerged weeds and aquatic vegetation in Chilika Lake.
Physical Characteristics	Color: Brownish black or Black Horns: Two, curved upward and inward Horn Size: Male: 48.32 ± 0.24 cm, Female: 50.76 ± 0.12 cm Distinct Features: Medium-sized, compact body, strong legs, and small udder
Average Body Measurements	Male: Height: 125.9 cm, Body Length: 122.7 cm, Heart Girth: 172.6 cm, Weight: 352.6 kg Female: Height: 123.6 cm, Body Length: 120.6 cm, Heart Girth: 171.4 cm, Weight: 341.4 kg
Birth Weight	Male: 18.06 kg, Female: 17.67 kg
Management System	Extensive
Mobility	Stationary
Feeding Pattern	Grazing on marshy lands around Chilika Lake
Herd Size	Varies from 10 to 70 animals
Milk Production	Per Lactation: 500 kg (Range: 440 – 514 kg) Milk Fat Content: 8.7% (Range: 8.5 – 8.81%)
Reproductive Performance	Age at First Parturition: 44.81 months Parturition Interval: 14.03 months
Population	2007: 29,000 (Survey by OLRDS, CBPS & OUAT, Odisha) 2013: 2,599 (Breed Survey, Govt. of India)
The Rajasthan Express: Chilika Buffalo Breed Details

Chilika Buffalo Grazing – “A herd of Chilika Buffaloes grazing in the marshy lands near Chilika Lake, Odisha.” Chilika Buffalo Close-up – “A Chilika Buffalo showcasing its strong legs, compact body, and curved horns.” Chilika Buffalo Feeding – “Chilika Buffaloes feeding on submerged weeds and aquatic vegetation in Chilika Lake.” Traditional Chilika Buffalo Milk Collection – “Freshly collected Chilika Buffalo milk in clay pots, known for its rich taste and high-fat content.” Chilika Buffalo in Saline Water – “Chilika Buffalo wading through the saline waters of Chilika Lake, adapted to the unique ecosystem.” Chilika Buffalo Farmer – “A farmer with his Chilika Buffalo in Odisha, showcasing traditional dairy farming practices.” Chilika Buffalo Curd Storage – “Clay pots filled with Chilika Buffalo curd, known for its long preservation of 5-7 days at room temperature.” Chilika Buffalo Calf – “A young Chilika Buffalo calf standing beside its mother in a grazing field.”

The Chilika Buffalo is medium-sized, brownish-black, with curved horns. Learn about its body size, adaptability, and grazing habits in Odisha.
THE RAJASTHAN EXPRESS

Rakesh Kumar

Hello, my name is Rakesh Kumar. Currently, I am working as a Livestock Inspector in the Rajasthan Government Animal Husbandry Department. In the year 2024, I appeared for my first government examination and secured selection in my very first attempt with an impressive 684 rank, which is a matter of great pride for me.