Murrah Buffalo: World’s Top Dairy Breed | Murrah Milk Yield Per Day | NBAGR Registered Breed

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Murrah Buffalo Information

Conservation StatusNot at risk (Population: 11,686,198 in 2013)
Scientific Classification
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Order: Artiodactyla
  • Family: Bovidae
  • Genus: Bubalus
  • Species: Bubalus bubalis
Breed TypeDairy and Draught (Dual-purpose)
Alternate NamesDelhi Buffalo, Kundi Buffalo, Kali Buffalo
OriginNorthwestern India (Haryana-Delhi region)
Breeding Tract
  • Primary: Haryana (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Jind)
  • Other: Delhi
Geographical Range
  • Longitude: 75°45′ to 70°50′ E
  • Latitude: 28°15′ to 30°00′ N
Main UsesMilk production, Draught power, Meat
Global SignificanceExported to Bulgaria, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, Brazil, Sri Lanka for breeding programs
Physical Traits
  • Color: Jet black
  • Horns: 2 tightly spiraled short horns (characteristic curl)
  • Body: Massive, compact build
Morphology (Avg.)
  • Height: 142 cm (Male), 133 cm (Female)
  • Body Length: 150 cm (Male), 148 cm (Female)
  • Heart Girth: 220 cm (Male), 202 cm (Female)
  • Weight: 567 kg (Male), 516 kg (Female)
  • Birth Weight: 32 kg (Male), 30 kg (Female)
Dairy Performance
  • Milk Yield: 1,752 kg/lactation (range 1,003-2,057 kg)
  • Milk Fat: 7.3% (range 6.9-8.3%)
  • Age at First Calving: 43.4 months
  • Calving Interval: 14.9 months
Management
  • System: Semi-intensive
  • Housing: Mixed system (open tethering + sheltered during extremes)
  • Feeding: Grazing + stall feeding (Berseem, oats in rabi; sorghum in kharif)
  • Housing Structure: Pucca walls with kutcha floors, well-ventilated
Special Features
  • World’s premier dairy buffalo breed
  • Used for genetic improvement of local buffaloes worldwide
  • Males valued for both breeding and heavy draught work
Population11,686,198 (2013 Indian livestock census)
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Murrah buffalo: Jet-black, spiral-horned dairy royalty. 1,752kg milk/lactation, exported globally. Ideal for commercial dairies & draught. Breeder’s guide included!

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