Deccani Sheep: Characteristics, Distribution, and Conservation Status

Deccani Sheep: Characteristics

Deccani sheep breed Deccani sheep characteristics Deccani sheep wool Deccani sheep distribution Deccani sheep conservation Deccani sheep meat production Gongadi wool blankets Deccani sheep population decline Deccani sheep habitat Deccani sheep breeding tract

Deccani Sheep Information

Conservation StatusNot specified (Large population)
Scientific Classification
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Order: Artiodactyla
  • Family: Bovidae
  • Genus: Ovis
  • Species: Ovis aries
Breed TypeMeat and Wool (Dual-purpose)
Alternate NamesDeshi
OriginDeccan Plateau (Southern India)
Breeding Tract
  • Primary States: Maharashtra (Nashik, Ahmadnagar, Pune, Satara, Sangli, Solapur, Kolhapur, Beed)
  • Other Regions: Karnataka (Belgaum), Andhra Pradesh
Geographical Range
  • Longitude: 72° to 78° E
  • Latitude: 16° to 20° N
  • Soil Type: Light to deep black cotton soils
Main UsesMeat, Wool (Coarse/Carpet fiber)
Physical Traits
  • Color: Predominantly black or black with white markings; white and brown/fawn variants exist
  • Horns: Polled (no horns)
  • Head: Narrow face with Roman nose, convex profile
  • Ears: Medium-sized (16–17 cm), flat, pendulous
  • Wool: Extremely coarse, hairy, and open; head/face bare, legs covered up to shoulder/fetlock
Morphology (Avg.)
  • Height: 67.44 cm (Male), 63.79 cm (Female)
  • Body Length: 67.61 cm (Male), 65.59 cm (Female)
  • Heart Girth: 73.39 cm (Male), 73.08 cm (Female)
  • Weight: 38.48 kg (Male), 31.26 kg (Female)
  • Birth Weight: 2.75 kg (Overall)
Performance
  • Age at First Parturition: 15.67 months
  • Parturition Interval: 9.48 months
  • Litter Size: 1.04 (usually 1–2 lambs)
  • Milk Fat: 4.2–7.4% (minimal milk yield)
  • Fleece Weight: 0.74 kg/year
  • Staple Length: 4.16–4.36 cm
  • Fiber Diameter: 52.47–56.37 µ
  • Dressing Percentage: 51.5% (meat yield)
Management
  • System: Extensive (grazing-based)
  • Mobility: Stationary & transhumant (seasonal migration)
  • Feeding: Grazing on grasslands (monsoon) & fallow land (dry season); occasional fodder supplementation
  • Housing: Night-only shelter
Population
  • 2001: 149,958 (BAIF Network Project)
  • 2013: 3,723,406 (Govt. of India Survey)
Deccani sheep breed Deccani sheep characteristics Deccani sheep wool Deccani sheep distribution Deccani sheep conservation Deccani sheep meat production Gongadi wool blankets Deccani sheep population decline Deccani sheep habitat Deccani sheep breeding tract

Discover the Deccani sheep breed—native to the Deccan Plateau in India. Learn about its physical traits, habitat, wool quality, and current conservation challenges.

THE RAJASTHAN EXPRESS