“Bargur Buffalo”: Origin, Size, and Unique Characteristics of Bargur Buffalo.

"Bargur Buffalo": Origin, Size, and Unique Characteristics of Bargur Buffalo.

Bargur Buffalo Information

Scientific Classification
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Order: Artiodactyla
  • Family: Bovidae
  • Genus: Bubalus
  • Species: Bubalus bubalis
  • Common Name: Bargur Buffalo
Breed TypeDual-purpose (Milk & Manure)
SynonymsMalai Erumai, Malai Emmai
OriginNamed after its distribution in the Bargur hills, Tamil Nadu. “Malai” means hills; “Erumai/Emmai” means buffalo.
Distribution
  • State: Tamil Nadu
  • District: Erode (Periyar)
  • Breeding Tract: Hamlets of Bargur village A & B (Anthiyoor Taluk), Gundri & Kadamboor villages (Sathyamangalam Taluk)
Geographical Range
  • Longitude: 77°72′
  • Latitude: 11°34′
Main UseManure and milk
Milk ConsumptionPrimarily used for household consumption as curd and buttermilk
Breed RegistryNo
Breed SocietyNo
AdaptabilityMaintained solely on forest grazing
Physical Characteristics
  • Color: Brownish black and brown
  • Horns: Two, curved backward and inward
  • Horn Size: Medium in males, medium to long in females
  • Distinct Features: Muzzle and eyelids are black; tail switch is brownish black; hooves are grey
Average Body Measurements
  • Male: Height: 108.27 cm, Body Length: 94.87 cm, Heart Girth: 149.8 cm
  • Female: Height: 102.83 cm, Body Length: 93.33 cm, Heart Girth: 148.73 cm
Management SystemExtensive grazing
MobilityStationary
Feeding PatternGrazing
Housing ConditionsHoused in enclosures near farmers’ homes or in harvested fields
Breeding
  • Breeding males are called “Konan”
  • Natural mating is practiced
Milk Production
  • Daily Yield: 1.5 – 2.0 liters
  • Milk Fat Content: 8.59%
Reproductive Performance
  • Age at First Parturition: 46 – 52 months
  • Parturition Interval: 16 – 18 months
Population
  • 2009: 2,000 (Lingayat Bio-Cultural Protocol, 2009)
  • Origin:
    • Native to the Bargur Hills in Tamil Nadu
    • Commonly found grazing in the forested and hilly terrain of this region
  • Size:
    Medium-sized buffalo breed
    • Known for its strong and sturdy build, well-suited for rugged landscapes
  • Characteristics:
    • Possesses distinct curved horns
    • Exhibits a brownish-black coat, often with a glossy appearance
    • Adapted to hill environments, making it a resilient and hardy breed
"Bargur Buffalo": Origin, Size, and Unique Characteristics of Bargur Buffalo.

Discover the Bargur Buffalo, a unique breed from Tamil Nadu. Learn about its origin, size, and key characteristics, including its adaptability, appearance, and milk production.

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